02312 a2200325 4500001001100000005001700011008003900028020001800067037003600085040000700121041000800128072001500136072001500151072001600166072001400182072001500196072001300211072001400224072001400238072002100252072002100273072002100294100001700315245007700332250000600409260003200415300001000447520151400457999001501971113824858420250317100411.0250312042016GB eng  a9781138248588 bTaylor & FranciscGBP 53.99fBB a01 aeng7 aNHD2thema7 aNHW2thema7 aJPWS2thema7 a3M2bisac7 aHBJD12bic7 aHBW2bic7 aJPWS2bic7 a3J2bisac7 aHIS0270602bisac7 aHIS0370602bisac7 a359.009412bisac1 aStephen Cobb10aPreparing for Blockade 1885-1914bNaval Contingency for Economic Warfare a1 aOxfordbRoutledgec20161028 a376 p bToday, the First World War is remembered chiefly for the carnage of the Western Front, but at the time the Royal Navy's blockade of Germany was a more frequent source of debate. For, even at a time of war, there were influential voices in Britain who baulked at a concept of economic warfare that hindered the free passage of goods on the high seas, and brought German society to the brink of famine. To further our understanding of these issues, this book looks at the background to the blockade, and the effects of its implementation in 1914. It argues that there was a widely shared, but largely unwritten, strategic culture within British naval circles which accepted that in a war with a major maritime power the British response would be to attack enemy trade. This is demonstrated by the fact that from at least the late 1880s the Royal Navy planned for the use of armed merchantmen to enforce an economic blockade of an enemy. This it did by entering into detailed arrangements with major British shipping companies for the design and subsidy of liners with the potential for use as merchant cruisers, and stockpiling their prospective armament. In line with the contemporary, Corbettian, view that seapower depends upon free communications, the book concludes by asserting that the primary role of the Grand Fleet in the First World War was to guarantee the ability of the merchant cruisers on the Northern Patrol to interdict German seaborne trade, rather than to engage in large set-piece battles. c2410d2410