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001 1138393894
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008 250312042020GB eng
020 _a9781138393899
037 _bTaylor & Francis
_cGBP 33.99
_fBB
040 _a01
041 _aeng
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100 1 _aDavid M. Knight
245 1 0 _aAtoms and Elements
_bA Study of Theories of Matter in England in the Nineteenth Century
250 _a1
260 _aOxford
_bRoutledge
_c20200814
300 _a178 p
520 _bFirst published in 1967. The impression is sometimes given that the Atomic Theory was revived in the early years of the nineteenth century by John Dalton, and that continuously from then on it has played a vital role in chemistry. The aim of this study is to revise this over-simplified picture. Atomic explanations seemed to chemists to go beyond the facts, to fail to lend themselves to mathematical expression, and to deny the ultimate simplicity and unity of all matter. Most, therefore, rejected them. Meanwhile, physicists were developing a whole range of atomic theories to explain the physical properties of bodies in terms of very simple atoms or particles. During the last thirty years of the century the position changed, as physicists and chemists came to agree on a common atomic theory. But the last prominent opponents of atomism were not converted until the early years of the twentieth century, by which time studies of radioactivity had made it clear that the billiard-ball Daltonian atom must, in any case, be abandoned.
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