000 02380 a2200253 4500
001 1412814529
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008 250312042010GB eng
020 _a9781412814522
037 _bTaylor & Francis
_cGBP 49.99
_fBB
040 _a01
041 _aeng
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100 1 _aMary Furner
245 1 0 _aAdvocacy and Objectivity
_bA Crisis in the Professionalization of American Social Science, 1865-1905
250 _a1
260 _aOxford
_bRoutledge
_c20100815
300 _a408 p
520 _bThis award-winning book of the Frederick Jackson Turner Studies describes the early development of social science professions in the United States. Furner traces the academic process in economics, sociology, and political science. She devotes considerable attention to economics in the 1880s, when first-generation professionals wrestled with the enormously difficult social questions associated with industrialization. Controversies among economists reflected an endemic tension in social science between the necessity of being recognized as objective scientists and an intense desire to advocate reforms. Molded by internal conflicts and external pressures, social science gradually changed. In the 1890s economics was defined more narrowly around market concerns. Both reformers and students of social dynamics gravitated to the emerging discipline of sociology, while political science professionalized around the important new field of public administration. This division of social science into specialized disciplines was especially significant as progressivism opened paths to power and influence for social science experts. Professionalization profoundly altered the role and contribution of social scientists in American life. Since the late nineteenth century, professionals have exerted increasing control over complex economic and social processes, often performing services that they themselves have helped to make essential. Furner here seeks to discover how emerging groups of American social scientists envisioned their role what rights and responsibilities they claimed how they hoped to perform a vital social function as they fulfilled their own ambitions, and what restraints they recognized.
999 _c76
_d76