000 02138 a2200337 4500
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020 _a9781032084398
037 _bTaylor & Francis
_cGBP 41.99
_fBB
040 _a01
041 _aeng
072 7 _aPDA
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072 7 _a171.7
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100 1 _aMichael Stingl
245 1 0 _aEvolutionary Moral Realism
250 _a1
260 _aOxford
_bRoutledge
_c20210630
300 _a192 p
520 _bAgainst standard approaches to evolution and ethics, this book develops the idea that moral values may find their origin in regularly recurring features in the cooperative environments of species of organisms that are social and intelligent. Across a wide range of species that are social and intelligent, possibilities arise for helping others, responding empathetically to the needs of others, and playing fairly. The book identifies these underlying environmental regularities as biological natural kinds and as natural moral values. As natural kinds, moral values help to provide more complete explanations for the selection of traits that arise in response to them. For example, helping in an aquatic environment is quite different than helping in an arboreal environment, and so we can expect the selection of traits for helping to reflect these underlying environmental differences. With the human ability to name, talk, and reason about important features of our environment, moral values become part of moral discourse and argument, helping to produce coherent systems of moral thought. Combining a naturalistic approach to morality with an equal emphasis on moral argument and truth, this book will be of interest to philosophers and historians of biology, theoretical biologists, comparative psychologists, and moral philosophers.
700 1 _aJohn Collier
_4A01
999 _c990
_d990